May 14th – International Migratory Bird Day

Net round.    -S. Merritt
Net round. -S. Merritt

It sure didn’t feel like the middle of May today – more like the end of March. Rain fell off and on throughout most of the morning. When it was off, we opened a few sheltered nets; when it was on we quickly collapsed them. Mother Nature was toying with us. Still, we caught enough birds to demonstrate to the many visitors at the station what we do and how we do it.
Rose Breasted Grosbeak.  -S. Merritt
Rose Breasted Grosbeak. -S. Merritt

The most commonly banded bird this morning was the Rose-breasted Grosbeak. It’s Winter range extends down as far as Colombia in South America. What a journey it must make – in both directions! And some of the older retraps have made the trip numerous times. Wouldn’t you love to be able to know where they travelled exactly and what they saw? At the end of March I flew back to Canada from Costa Rica. I was struck by the extent of light pollutions I experienced throughout the eastern U.S. How do birds, which have spent a whole Winter in night-time darkness, handle this? Does the light make things easier or more difficult?
Eastern Kingbird.   -E. Gosnell
Eastern Kingbird. -E. Gosnell

And speaking of Costa Rica…..we banded an Eastern Kingbird today. When I was on the NE coast of that country, close to Tortoguero, I saw flocks of Eastern Kingbirds migrating north along the shore of the Caribbean. I wondered at the time about their route: when they get to the NE corner of Nicaragua do they a) head out NW over the water to the Yucatan; b) head NE toward Cuba; c) head W to follow the coast around and up through Mexico?

So many questions, so little time.

Between showers we banded 38 birds:
1 Eastern Kingbird
2 Gray Catbirds
2 Blue-winged Warblers
9 Yellow Warblers
1 Magnolia Warbler
6 Yellow-rumped Warbler
1 Western Palm Warbler
1 Black & White Warbler
3 Common Yellowthroats
10 Rose-breasted Grosbeaks
2 Baltimore Orioles

ET’s: 62 spp.
Photo Gallery:

Ethan staring down a female Yellow Warbler.  -S. Merritt
Ethan staring down a female Yellow Warbler. -S. Merritt

Jana with a Downy Woodpecker.   -S. Merritt
Jana with a Downy Woodpecker. -S. Merritt

Michelle continues to develop her considerable skills as a bander.   -S. Merritt
Michelle continues to develop her considerable skills as a bander. -S. Merritt

Bagger Sam checking out an identification.    -S. Merritt
Bagger Sam checking out an identification. -S. Merritt

Baltimore Oriole.    -C. Gosnell
Baltimore Oriole. -C. Gosnell

Male Black and White Warbler.  -C. Gosnell
Male Black and White Warbler. -C. Gosnell

Male Blue-winged Warbler.   -C. Gosnell
Male Blue-winged Warbler. -C. Gosnell

Yellow Warbler in the net.   -C. Gosnell
Yellow Warbler in the net. -C. Gosnell

Retrapped Yellow-throated Vireo.   -C. Gosnell
Retrapped Yellow-throated Vireo. -C. Gosnell

Brewster's Warbler.   -E. Gosnell
Brewster’s Warbler. -E. Gosnell

Rick

Local photographer, Gail MacLellan, takes great pictures of birds but her real interest lies below the surface of the vernal pools or sloughs that abound on the Haldimand Clay Plain. At Ruthven she will sit for hours painstakingly waiting for subsurface drama to unfold. Here she talks about a common organism found in these pools, fingernail Clams.

Fingernail clam.   -G. MacLellan
Fingernail clam. -G. MacLellan

Fingernail Clams
Fingernail clams that inhabit vernal pools, temporary woodland pools.
A fingernail clam moves slowly along the murky bottom of a vernal pool and burrows in the mud by extending and contracting its foot, a muscular appendage. To breathe, it extracts oxygen from the water with gills. An efficient filter-feeder, the clam sucks up the rich soup of the pool through a tubular siphon, filtering out food particles, namely algae and bits of leaf litter that were broken down by other leaf-eaters. Wastewater is expelled from another siphon.
When summer comes and vernal pools dry up, the young clams burrow deep down in the muck and enter diapause ? their development is put on hold. However, if the pool refills with water from autumn rains, the clams will become active again.
These tiny clams provide food for other residents of vernal pools, such as snails, and visitors like salamanders, raccoons, and shorebirds
Baby Fingernail Clams.    -G. MacLellan
Baby Fingernail Clams. -G. MacLellan

Gail

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